1,108 research outputs found

    From Tarski to G\"odel. Or, how to derive the Second Incompleteness Theorem from the Undefinability of Truth without Self-reference

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    In this paper, we provide a fairly general self-reference-free proof of the Second Incompleteness Theorem from Tarski's Theorem of the Undefinability of Truth.Comment: 7 page

    Lewis meets Brouwer: constructive strict implication

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    C. I. Lewis invented modern modal logic as a theory of "strict implication". Over the classical propositional calculus one can as well work with the unary box connective. Intuitionistically, however, the strict implication has greater expressive power than the box and allows to make distinctions invisible in the ordinary syntax. In particular, the logic determined by the most popular semantics of intuitionistic K becomes a proper extension of the minimal normal logic of the binary connective. Even an extension of this minimal logic with the "strength" axiom, classically near-trivial, preserves the distinction between the binary and the unary setting. In fact, this distinction and the strong constructive strict implication itself has been also discovered by the functional programming community in their study of "arrows" as contrasted with "idioms". Our particular focus is on arithmetical interpretations of the intuitionistic strict implication in terms of preservativity in extensions of Heyting's Arithmetic.Comment: Our invited contribution to the collection "L.E.J. Brouwer, 50 years later

    Provability Logic and the Completeness Principle

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    In this paper, we study the provability logic of intuitionistic theories of arithmetic that prove their own completeness. We prove a completeness theorem for theories equipped with two provability predicates \Box and \triangle that prove the schemes AAA\to\triangle A and SS\Box\triangle S\to\Box S for SΣ1S\in\Sigma_1. Using this theorem, we determine the logic of fast provability for a number of intuitionistic theories. Furthermore, we reprove a theorem previously obtained by M. Ardeshir and S. Mojtaba Mojtahedi determining the Σ1\Sigma_1-provability logic of Heyting Arithmetic

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    Кодак М.П. Авторська свідомість і класична поетика. – К.: ПЦ “Фоліант”, 2006. – 336 с.Людмила Качмар. Іван Теодор Рудницький: життя на тлі історії / Львівський національний університет ім. І.Франка. – Л.: Астролябія, 2006. – 216 с.Мельниченко В. Тарас Шевченко: “Моє перебування в Москві”. – М.: ОЛМА Медиа Групп, 2007. – 512 с.Konstanty romantyzmu а Sergej Макаrа. – Banska Bystrica, 2006. – 322 с.Мусhajlo Najenko. Ukrajinsky literarny romantizmus – dobody a naddobody. – Banska Bystrica, 2006. – 108 с.“Людмила Тарнашинська”: Науково,допоміжний біобібліогра, фічний покажчик / Бібліограф-укладач Г.Волянська, наук. ред. В.Кононенко. – К., 2006. – 118 с. / Міністерство культури і туризму України та Національна Парламентська бібліотека України.Всесвіт. – 2007. – №5,6.Кур’єр Кривбасу. – 2007. – №210,211 (травень,червень)

    The predicative Frege hierarchy

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    AbstractIn this paper, we characterize the strength of the predicative Frege hierarchy, Pn+1V, introduced by John Burgess in his book [J. Burgess, Fixing frege, in: Princeton Monographs in Philosophy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2005]. We show that Pn+1V and Q+conn(Q) are mutually interpretable. It follows that PV:=P1V is mutually interpretable with Q. This fact was proved earlier by Mihai Ganea in [M. Ganea, Burgess’ PV is Robinson’s Q, The Journal of Symbolic Logic 72 (2) (2007) 619–624] using a different proof. Another consequence of the our main result is that P2V is mutually interpretable with Kalmar Arithmetic (a.k.a. EA, EFA, IΔ0+EXP, Q3). The fact that P2V interprets EA was proved earlier by Burgess. We provide a different proof.Each of the theories Pn+1V is finitely axiomatizable. Our main result implies that the whole hierarchy taken together, PωV, is not finitely axiomatizable. What is more: no theory that is mutually locally interpretable with PωV is finitely axiomatizable

    Essential Hereditary Undecidability

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    In this paper we study \emph{essential hereditary undecidability}. Theories with this property are a convenient tool to prove undecidability of other theories. The paper develops the basic facts concerning essentially hereditary undecidability and provides salient examples, like a construction of \ehu\ theories due to Hanf and an example of a rather natural essentially hereditarily undecidable theory strictly below {\sf R}. We discuss the (non-)interaction of essential hereditary undecidability with recursive boolean isomorphism. We develop a reduction relation \emph{essential tolerance}, or, in the converse direction, \emph{lax interpretability} that interacts in a good way with essential hereditary undecidability. We introduce the class of Σ10\Sigma^0_1-friendly theories and show that Σ10\Sigma^0_1-friendliness is sufficient but not necessary for essential hereditary undecidability. Finally, we adapt an argument due to Pakhomov, Murwanashyaka and Visser to show that there is no interpretability minimal essentially hereditarilyundecidable theory

    Certified Σ1\Sigma_1-sentences

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    In this paper, we study the employment of Σ1\Sigma_1-sentences with certificate, i.e., Σ1\Sigma_1-sentences where a number of principles is added to ensure that the witness is sufficiently number-like. We develop certificates in some detail and illustrate their use by reproving some classical results and proving some new ones. An example of such a classical result is Vaught's theorem of the strong effective inseparability of R0{\sf R}_0. We also develop the new idea of a theory being R0p{\sf R}_{0{\sf p}}-sourced. Using this notion we can transfer a number of salient results from R0{\sf R}_0 to a variety of other theories.Comment: 31 page
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